Planner — TPC-H — TPCH-Q02

Engine Compare

Accuracy chart, rows processed ?
	Scan Scan	Seek Seek	Join Probe Join	Sort Sort	Hash Build Hash	Aggregate Agg	Distribute Dist
ClickHouse	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 1,620,855 1.6M Rank		Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 1,090,392 1.1M Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 495 495 Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 2,404,787 2.4M Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 158,960 159K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 0 Rank
Databricks	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 1,606,213 1.6M Rank		Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 1,724,196 1.7M Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 495 495 Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 164,116 164K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 276,382 276K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 0 Rank
DuckDB	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 1,620,960 1.6M Rank		Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 1,626,036 1.6M Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 495 495 Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 14,334 14K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 689 689 Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 0 Rank
PostgreSQL	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 177,353 177K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 176,523 177K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 177,351 177K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 495 495 Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 331,671 332K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 1,375 1.4K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 0 Rank
SQL Server	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 4,427 4.4K Rank		Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 5,156 5.2K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 495 495 Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 6,762 6.8K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 689 689 Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 0 Rank
Trino	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 1,820,060 1.8M Rank		Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 169,521 170K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 495 495 Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 1,741,373 1.7M Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 276,382 276K Rank	Estimation Error Est Err Row Operations Ops 0 Rank

Actual Query Plans

Query Plan per Engine ?
	Query Plan
DuckDB	Estimate Actual Operator - 495 SORT s_acctbal, n_name, s_name, p_partkey 3589 495 PROJECT s_acctbal, s_name, n_name, p_partkey, p_mfgr, s_address, s_phone, s_comment 3589 495 FILTER ps_supplycost = SUBQUERY 0 0 LEFT SEMI JOIN HASH ON p_partkey IS NOT DISTINCT FROM p_partkey 3479 495 │└AGGREGATE GROUP BY HASH #3 0 689 │ LEFT OUTER JOIN HASH ON p_partkey IS NOT DISTINCT FROM p_partkey 4628 495 │ │└PROJECT min_cost, p_partkey 4628 495 │ │ AGGREGATE MIN(#1) GROUP BY HASH #0 9256 689 │ │ PROJECT p_partkey, ps_supplycost 9256 689 │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON ps_suppkey = s_suppkey 1923 1987 │ │ │└INNER JOIN HASH ON s_nationkey = n_nationkey 5 5 │ │ │ │└INNER JOIN HASH ON n_regionkey = r_regionkey 1 1 │ │ │ │ │└TABLE SCAN region WHERE r_name = 'EUROPE' 25 25 │ │ │ │ TABLE SCAN nation 10000 10000 │ │ │ TABLE SCAN supplier 48134 1980 │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON ps_partkey = p_partkey 3479 0 │ │ │└SCAN MATERIALISED 800000 799708 │ │ TABLE SCAN partsupp 0 689 │ SCAN MATERIALISED 3589 689 INNER JOIN HASH ON ps_suppkey = s_suppkey 1923 1987 │└INNER JOIN HASH ON s_nationkey = n_nationkey 5 5 │ │└INNER JOIN HASH ON n_regionkey = r_regionkey 1 1 │ │ │└TABLE SCAN region WHERE r_name = 'EUROPE' 25 25 │ │ TABLE SCAN nation 10000 10000 │ TABLE SCAN supplier 18667 3212 INNER JOIN HASH ON ps_partkey = p_partkey 4445 803 │└TABLE SCAN part WHERE p_size = 25 AND suffix(p_type,'BRASS') 800000 799708 TABLE SCAN partsupp
Databricks	Estimate Actual Operator 16000 495 SORT s_acctbal DESC NULLS LAST, n_name ASC NULLS FIRST, s_name ASC NULLS FIRST, p_partkey ASC NULLS FIRST 16000 495 DISTRIBUTE HASH ON s_acctbal DESC NULLS LAST, n_name ASC NULLS FIRST, s_name ASC NULLS FIRST, p_partkey ASC NULLS FIRST 16000 495 INNER JOIN HASH ON ps_suppkey = s_suppkey 16000 495 │└DISTRIBUTE GATHER 3850 495 │ INNER JOIN HASH ON p_partkey = ps_partkey 3850 495 │ │└DISTRIBUTE GATHER 2000 495 │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON p_partkey = ps_min.ps_partkey 2000 803 │ │ │└DISTRIBUTE GATHER 800000 803 │ │ │ TABLE SCAN part WHERE (p_size = 25L) AND endswith(p_type,'BRASS'collate UTF8_BINARY) 3850 117422 │ │ FILTER min_cost IS NOT NULL 40300 117422 │ │ AGGREGATE MIN(ps_min.ps_supplycost) GROUP BY HASH ps_min.ps_partkey 40300 117422 │ │ DISTRIBUTE HASH ON ps_min.ps_partkey 5 117422 │ │ AGGREGATE MIN(ps_min.ps_supplycost) GROUP BY HASH ps_min.ps_partkey 5 158960 │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON s_min.s_suppkey = ps_min.ps_suppkey 5 1987 │ │ │└DISTRIBUTE GATHER 2000 1987 │ │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON n_min.n_nationkey = s_min.s_nationkey 2000 5 │ │ │ │└DISTRIBUTE GATHER 5 5 │ │ │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON n_min.n_regionkey = r_min.r_regionkey 5 5 │ │ │ │ │└TABLE SCAN nation 5 1 │ │ │ │ DISTRIBUTE GATHER 10000 1 │ │ │ │ TABLE SCAN region WHERE r_min.r_name = 'EUROPE'collate UTF8_BINARY 25 6704 │ │ │ TABLE SCAN supplier 800000 796702 │ │ TABLE SCAN partsupp 25 795909 │ TABLE SCAN partsupp 16000 1366 INNER JOIN HASH ON n_nationkey = s_nationkey 16000 5 │└DISTRIBUTE GATHER 167000 5 │ INNER JOIN HASH ON n_regionkey = r_regionkey 5 5 │ │└TABLE SCAN nation 10000 1 │ TABLE SCAN region WHERE r_min.r_name = 'EUROPE'collate UTF8_BINARY 200000 6083 TABLE SCAN supplier
ClickHouse	Estimate Actual Operator - 495 PROJECT s_acctbal, s_name, n_name, p_partkey_right AS p_partkey, p_mfgr, s_address, s_phone, s_comment - 495 SORT s_acctbal, n_name, s_name, p_partkey_right - 495 PROJECT s_acctbal, n_name, s_name, p_partkey_right, p_mfgr, s_address, s_phone, s_comment - 495 FILTER ps_supplycost = a6 - 689 PROJECT a6, ps_supplycost, p_partkey_right, p_mfgr, s_acctbal, s_name, s_address, s_phone, s_comment, n_name - 689 INNER JOIN HASH ON PROJECTION_28.ps_suppkey = PROJECTION_13.s_suppkey - 1987 │└PROJECT s_suppkey, s_acctbal, s_name, s_address, s_phone, s_comment, n_name - 1987 │ PROJECT s_acctbal, s_name, s_address, s_phone, s_comment, s_suppkey, n_name - 1987 │ INNER JOIN HASH ON PROJECTION_25.s_nationkey = PROJECTION_16.n_nationkey - 5 │ │└PROJECT n_nationkey, n_name - 5 │ │ PROJECT n_name, n_nationkey - 5 │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON PROJECTION_22.n_regionkey = PROJECTION_19.r_regionkey - 1 │ │ │└PROJECT r_regionkey - 1 │ │ │ PROJECT r_regionkey - 1 │ │ │ TABLE SCAN region WHERE r_name = 'EUROPE' - 25 │ │ PROJECT n_regionkey, n_name, n_nationkey - 25 │ │ PROJECT n_name, n_nationkey, n_regionkey - 25 │ │ TABLE SCAN nation - 10000 │ PROJECT s_nationkey, s_acctbal, s_name, s_address, s_phone, s_comment, s_suppkey - 10000 │ PROJECT s_acctbal, s_name, s_address, s_phone, s_comment, s_suppkey, s_nationkey - 10000 │ TABLE SCAN supplier - 1980 PROJECT ps_suppkey, a6, ps_supplycost, p_partkey, p_mfgr - 1980 PROJECT ps_suppkey, ps_supplycost, p_partkey, p_mfgr, a6 - 1980 INNER JOIN HASH ON PROJECTION_34.p_partkey = PROJECTION_31.ps_partkey - 800000 │└PROJECT ps_partkey, ps_suppkey, ps_supplycost - 800000 │ PROJECT ps_partkey, ps_suppkey, ps_supplycost - 800000 │ TABLE SCAN partsupp - 495 PROJECT p_partkey, p_mfgr, a6 - 495 PROJECT p_partkey, p_mfgr, a6 - 495 INNER JOIN HASH ON PROJECTION_40.ps_partkey = PROJECTION_37.p_partkey - 803 │└PROJECT p_partkey AS p_partkey_right, p_mfgr - 803 │ PROJECT p_partkey, p_mfgr - 803 │ TABLE SCAN part WHERE (p_size = 25) AND endsWith(p_type,'BRASS') - 117422 PROJECT p_partkey, a6 - 117422 PROJECT a7 AS a6, ps_partkey AS p_partkey - 117422 AGGREGATE MIN(ps_supplycost) AS a7 GROUP BY HASH ps_partkey - 158960 PROJECT ps_supplycost, ps_partkey, r_name, ps_partkey - 158960 PROJECT ps_supplycost, ps_partkey, r_name - 158960 INNER JOIN HASH ON PROJECTION_55.n_nationkey = PROJECTION_46.s_nationkey - 800000 │└PROJECT s_nationkey, ps_supplycost, ps_partkey - 800000 │ PROJECT ps_supplycost, ps_partkey, s_nationkey - 800000 │ INNER JOIN HASH ON PROJECTION_52.ps_suppkey = PROJECTION_49.s_suppkey - 10000 │ │└PROJECT s_suppkey, s_nationkey - 10000 │ │ PROJECT s_suppkey, s_nationkey - 10000 │ │ TABLE SCAN supplier - 800000 │ PROJECT ps_suppkey, ps_supplycost, ps_partkey - 800000 │ PROJECT ps_suppkey, ps_partkey, ps_supplycost - 800000 │ TABLE SCAN partsupp WHERE ps_partkey = ps_partkey - 5 PROJECT n_nationkey, r_name - 5 PROJECT n_nationkey, r_name - 5 INNER JOIN HASH ON PROJECTION_61.n_regionkey = PROJECTION_58.r_regionkey - 1 │└PROJECT r_regionkey, r_name - 1 │ PROJECT r_regionkey, r_name - 1 │ TABLE SCAN region WHERE r_name = 'EUROPE' - 25 PROJECT n_regionkey, n_nationkey - 25 PROJECT n_nationkey, n_regionkey - 25 TABLE SCAN nation
PostgreSQL	Estimate Actual Operator 1 495 SEQUENCE 1298 1298 ├─AGGREGATE MIN(ps_supplycost) 1298 1375 │ INNER JOIN LOOP ON ps_partkey = p_partkey AND n_regionkey = r_regionkey AND (n_regionkey = r_regionkey) 1 1 │ │└TABLE SCAN region AS r_min WHERE r_min.r_name = 'EUROPE' 5192 5192 │ INNER JOIN LOOP ON n_nationkey = s_nationkey 5192 5192 │ │└INNER JOIN LOOP ON s_suppkey = ps_suppkey 5192 5192 │ │ │└TABLE SEEK partsupp AS ps_min 5192 5192 │ │ TABLE SEEK supplier AS s_min 5192 5192 │ TABLE SEEK nation AS n_min 1 495 └─SORT s_acctbal, n_name, s_name, p_partkey 1 495 INNER JOIN HASH ON (p_partkey = ps_partkey) AND ((SubPlan 1) = ps_supplycost) 160000 158960 │└INNER JOIN LOOP ON ps_suppkey = s_suppkey 2000 1987 │ │└INNER JOIN LOOP ON s_nationkey = n_nationkey 5 5 │ │ │└INNER JOIN HASH ON n_regionkey = r_regionkey 1 1 │ │ │ │└TABLE SCAN region AS region WHERE r_name = 'EUROPE' 25 25 │ │ │ TABLE SCAN nation AS nation 2000 1987 │ │ TABLE SEEK supplier AS supplier 158960 158960 │ TABLE SEEK partsupp AS partsupp 945 803 TABLE SCAN part AS part WHERE (p_type LIKE '%BRASS') AND (p_size = 25)
Trino	Estimate Actual Operator - 495 PROJECT s_acctbal, s_name, n_name, ps_partkey AS p_partkey, p_mfgr, s_address, s_phone, s_comment - 495 SORT s_acctbal, n_name, s_name, ps_partkey - 495 FILTER ps_supplycost = COALESCE(min,min_29) 2880 689 CROSS JOIN LOOP 2880 689 │└LEFT OUTER JOIN HASH ON ps_partkey = ps_partkey_5 160000 117422 │ │└DISTRIBUTE HASH ON ps_partkey_5 160000 117422 │ │ AGGREGATE MIN(min_30) AS min GROUP BY HASH ps_partkey_5 160000 117422 │ │ DISTRIBUTE HASH ON ps_partkey_5 160000 117422 │ │ AGGREGATE MIN(ps_supplycost_8) AS min_30 GROUP BY PARTIAL ps_partkey_5 - 158960 │ │ FILTER non_null 160000 158960 │ │ PROJECT ps_supplycost_8, ps_partkey_5, true AS non_null 160000 158960 │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON ps_suppkey_6 = s_suppkey_11 800000 800000 │ │ │└PROJECT ps_partkey AS ps_partkey_5, ps_suppkey AS ps_suppkey_6, ps_supplycost AS ps_supplycost_8 800000 800000 │ │ │ TABLE SCAN partsupp 2000 1987 │ │ DISTRIBUTE HASH ON s_suppkey_11 2000 1987 │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON s_nationkey_14 = n_nationkey_19 10000 10000 │ │ │└PROJECT s_suppkey AS s_suppkey_11, s_nationkey AS s_nationkey_14 10000 10000 │ │ │ TABLE SCAN supplier 5 5 │ │ DISTRIBUTE HASH ON n_nationkey_19 5 5 │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON n_regionkey_21 = r_regionkey_24 25 25 │ │ │└PROJECT n_nationkey AS n_nationkey_19, n_regionkey AS n_regionkey_21 25 25 │ │ │ TABLE SCAN nation 1 1 │ │ DISTRIBUTE GATHER 5 1 │ │ PROJECT r_regionkey AS r_regionkey_24 5 1 │ │ FILTER r_name = 'EUROPE' 5 5 │ │ TABLE SCAN region 2880 689 │ INNER JOIN HASH ON ps_suppkey = s_suppkey 14400 3212 │ │└INNER JOIN HASH ON ps_partkey = p_partkey 800000 800000 │ │ │└TABLE SCAN partsupp 3600 803 │ │ DISTRIBUTE GATHER 200000 803 │ │ FILTER (p_size = 25) AND (p_type LIKE '%BRASS') 200000 200000 │ │ TABLE SCAN part 2000 1987 │ DISTRIBUTE HASH ON s_suppkey 2000 1987 │ INNER JOIN HASH ON s_nationkey = n_nationkey 10000 10000 │ │└TABLE SCAN supplier 5 5 │ DISTRIBUTE HASH ON n_nationkey 5 5 │ INNER JOIN HASH ON n_regionkey = r_regionkey 25 25 │ │└TABLE SCAN nation 1 1 │ DISTRIBUTE GATHER 5 1 │ FILTER r_name = 'EUROPE' 5 5 │ TABLE SCAN region 1 1 DISTRIBUTE GATHER 1 1 AGGREGATE MIN(null_value) AS min_29 - 0 FILTER null_28 1 1 PROJECT 0.0 AS null_value, false AS null_28 1 1 SELECT
SQL Server	Estimate Actual Operator 210 495 SORT s_acctbal, n_name, s_name, ps_partkey 210 495 INNER JOIN HASH ON n_regionkey = r_regionkey 1 1 │└TABLE SCAN region WHERE r_name = 'EUROPE' 105 495 INNER JOIN HASH ON s_nationkey = n_nationkey 2 5 │└TABLE SCAN nation WHERE BLOOM(n_regionkey) 105 495 INNER JOIN HASH ON s_suppkey = ps_suppkey 1052 495 │└INNER JOIN HASH ON Expr1023 = ps_supplycost AND ps_partkey = ps_partkey as ps_partkey 1052 495 │ │└INNER JOIN HASH ON ps_min.ps_partkey = p_partkey 1771 803 │ │ │└TABLE SCAN part WHERE p_type LIKE '%BRASS' AND p_size = 25 1175 495 │ │ AGGREGATE MIN(ps_supplycost as ps_supplycost) AS Expr1023 GROUP BY HASH ps_partkey 1600 689 │ │ INNER JOIN HASH ON ps_min.ps_suppkey = s_min.s_suppkey 2000 1987 │ │ │└INNER JOIN HASH ON s_min.s_nationkey = n_min.n_nationkey 5 5 │ │ │ │└INNER JOIN HASH ON n_min.n_regionkey = r_min.r_regionkey 1 1 │ │ │ │ │└TABLE SCAN region AS r_min WHERE r_name as r_name = 'EUROPE' 2 5 │ │ │ │ TABLE SCAN nation AS n_min WHERE BLOOM(n_regionkey as n_regionkey) 1000 1987 │ │ │ TABLE SCAN supplier AS s_min WHERE BLOOM(s_nationkey as s_nationkey) 800 689 │ │ TABLE SCAN partsupp AS ps_min WHERE BLOOM(ps_suppkey as ps_suppkey) AND BLOOM(ps_partkey as ps_partkey) 800 495 │ TABLE SCAN partsupp WHERE (BLOOM(ps_partkey)) AND (BLOOM(ps_supplycost,ps_partkey)) 100 441 TABLE SCAN supplier WHERE BLOOM(s_suppkey) AND BLOOM(s_nationkey)

Commentary

The correlated Subquery

The fascinating bit about this query is the nested subquery: SELECT MIN(ps_supplycost) FROM tpch.partsupp....

That subquery is again correlated with the outer query via this filter: ps_partkey = p_partkey. But this time, the correlation is more complex: we must execute several joins to find the value that the outer ps_supplycost is looking for.

Consider this expression:

ps_supplycost = (SELECT MIN(ps_supplycost)
                       FROM tpch.partsupp AS ps_min
                       INNER JOIN tpch.supplier AS s_min
                           ON ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
                       INNER JOIN tpch.nation AS n_min
                           ON s_nationkey = n_nationkey
                       INNER JOIN region AS r_min
                           ON n_regionkey = r_regionkey
                       WHERE ps_partkey = p_partkey
                         AND r_name = 'EUROPE')

The key here is decorrelate this query into a join to this decorrelated construct

SELECT ps_partkey, 
       MIN(ps_supplycost) AS min_ps_supplycost
FROM tpch.partsupp AS ps_min
INNER JOIN tpch.supplier AS s_min
    ON ps_suppkey = s_suppkey
INNER JOIN tpch.nation AS n_min
    ON s_nationkey = n_nationkey
INNER JOIN region AS r_min
   ON n_regionkey = r_regionkey
WHERE ps_partkey = p_partkey
    AND r_name = 'EUROPE'
GROUP BY ps_partkey;

This allows us to harvest the filter on r_name and apply it transitively to the join in the outer query.